Definition

1. Adverb:
   • Without the use of a machine: Describes a process or task performed using human physical effort and skill, typically with simple tools, rather than by an automated or mechanical device.

Usage Examples

• Adverb:
  • The artisan crafted the entire piece of furniture by hand.
  • Before the invention of the printing press, all books were copied by hand.
  • She prefers to knead the dough by hand instead of using a mixer.

Advanced Usage

• "Made by hand": Emphasizes that an item was crafted manually, often implying higher quality, uniqueness, or traditional methods.
  • These luxury leather bags are all made by hand by skilled craftsmen.
• "Done by hand": Highlights the manual nature of a process or task.
  • The intricate embroidery on the gown was all done by hand.

Variants and Related Words

• Handmade (adj): Made by hand, not by machine.
  • He bought a handmade ceramic vase.
• Handcrafted (adj): Skillfully made by hand.
  • The market sells beautiful handcrafted jewelry.
• Manual (adj): Operated or done by a person, not automatic or electronic.
  • The car has a manual transmission.

Synonyms

• Manually: In a manual way; by hand.
• Hand-operated: Controlled or powered by human effort.

Related Phrases

• By one's own hand: By one's own action or effort, often used in formal or literary contexts.
  • The letter was written by his own hand.
• Hand in hand: Closely associated or working together. (Note: This is a separate idiom, not a variant of "by hand").
  • Hard work and success often go hand in hand.

Adverb

1. without the use of a machine
   • this dress is sewn by hand